A short biography on His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada,
Founder-Acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness
and The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust
His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada appeared
in this world in 1896 in Calcutta, India. He first met his spiritual
master, Shrila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Gosvami Maharaj, in
Calcutta in 1922. Shrila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, a prominent
religious scholar and the founder of sixty-four Gaudiya Maths
(Vedic institutes), liked this educated young man and convinced
him to dedicate his life to teaching Vedic knowledge. Shrila
Prabhupada became his student and, in 1933, his formally initiated
disciple.
At their first meeting, in 1922,
Shrila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati requested Shrila Prabhupada
to broadcast Vedic knowledge in English. In the years that
followed, Shrila Prabhupada wrote a commentary on the Bhagavad-gita,
assisted the Gaudiya Math in its work and, in 1944, started
Back to Godhead, an English fortnightly magazine. The
magazine is now being continued by his followers.
In 1950 Shrila Prabhupada retired
from married life, adopting the vanaprastha (retired)
order to devote more time to his studies and writing. He traveled
to the holy city of Vrindavan, where he lived in humble circumstances
in the historic temple of Radha-Damodara. He accepted the
renounced order of life (sannyas) in 1959. At Radha-Damodara,
Shrila Prabhupada began work on his life's masterpiece: a
multivolume commented translation of Shrimad-Bhagavatam
(Bhagavat Purana).
After publishing three volumes of
the Bhagavatam, Shrila Prabhupada came to the United
States, in September of 1965, to fulfill the mission of his
spiritual master. Subsequently, he wrote more than fifty volumes
of summary studies and commented translations of the philosophical
and religious classics of India.
When Shrila Prabhupada first arrived
by freighter in New York City, he was practically penniless.
Only after almost a year of great difficulty did he establish
the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, in July
of 1966. Before he passed away, on November 14, 1977, he had
guided the Society and seen it grow to a worldwide confederation
of more than one hundred centers, schools, temples, institutes
and farm communities.
Among the farm communities Shrila
Prabhupada established is New Vrindaban, in West Virginia,
USA. New Vrindaban is now the site, also, of a memorial built
in Shrila Prabhupada's honor, "Shrila Prabhupada's Palace
of Gold."
Shrila Prabhupada inspired the construction
of several large international centers in India. The center
at Sridham Mayapur is the site for a planned spiritual city.
In Vrindavan are the Krishna-Balaram Temple and International
Guesthouse, gurukul school, and Shrila Prabhupada Memorial
and Museum. There are major cultural centers and temples in
Bombay, Ahmedhabad, Bangalore and New Delhi. Other centers
are planned in several important locations on the Indian subcontinent.
Shrila Prabhupada's most significant
contribution, however, is his books, which are highly respected
by scholars for their authority, depth and clarity.
In just twelve years, from his arrival
in America in 1965 till his passing on in Vrindavan in 1977,
despite his advanced age Shrila Prabhupada circled the globe
fourteen times on lecture tours that took him to six continents.
Notwithstanding such a vigorous schedule, Shrila Prabhupada
continued to write prolifically. His writings constitute a
veritable library of Vedic philosophy, religion, literature
and culture.
© 1977-1999 The Bhaktivedanta
Book Trust International, Inc.
All rights reserved
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